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85375

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN WATERMELON HYBRIDS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out to produce promising hybrids of watermelon. Five lines i.e. Line 1 = L 84; Line 2 =  L 85 ; Line 3 =  L 94 ; Line 4 = L 84g  and  Line 5 = L 63 were used as female parents and crossed with four cultivars i.e. Tester 6 = Crimson sweet ,  Tester 7 = Charleston Gray, Tester 8 = Sugar Baby , and Tester 9 = Giza1  as male parents (testers) using a factorial mating design ,in the summer season of 2010.Twenty hybrids and their nine parents (five lines and four testers) were evaluated at the Sakha farm of Horticulture Research Institute in the summer season of 2011 along with check variety Aswan F1 to study heterosis and combining ability. Vine length; No. of branches per plant; No of fruits per plant; average of fruit weight; total yield per plant; No. of days to maturity and total soluble solids content ( TSS) were studied. Averages of heterosis values over better parent were positively significant for many studied traits. Both general and specific combining ability were highly significant for many traits. Line 5 is a good combiner for vine length with value 15.73 and Line 1 is a good combiner for No. of branches per plant with value of 0.88. Line 2 is a good combiner for No. of fruit per plant with value of 0.46. Line 3 is a good combiner for average of fruit weight  and total yield per plant with values of 0.41 and1.43,respectively .. Line 2 and tester 8 were a good combiner for earliness with of values of -4 and -5.3, respectively, and Line 4 is a good combiner for TSS% with value of 1.19. The best crosses were, 5x6 for vine length with value of 39.67, 4x8 for No. of branches with value of 1.14, 3x7 for No. of fruit per plant with value of 1.1 and 2x8 for average of fruit weight, total fruit yield per plant  and TSS with values 1.7, 10.07and 1.13,respectively, 2x9 for earliness with value of -9.67

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2012.85375

Keywords

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), Heterosis, and combining ability

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Omran

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Veget.Breeding Dept., Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

W.

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

A. E.

Affiliation

Veget..Self Pollinated. Res. Dept., Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Veget. Cross Pollinated Res. Dept., Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

3

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

12858

Issue Date

2012-12-01

Receive Date

2020-04-25

Publish Date

2012-12-01

Page Start

3,139

Page End

3,148

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_85375.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85375

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14

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN WATERMELON HYBRIDS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023