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85368

PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT OF ONION (Allium cepa L.) UNDER SIWA OASIS CONDITIONS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted during the two successive winter seasons of 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 at Siwa Oasis, Khamisa region, Egypt. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Giza 20 grown on sandy soil irrigated with saline water (about 7000 ppm). Three sources of organic manure (farmyard, sheep and poultry manure) were added to the soil before transplanting at rate of 30, 20 and 10 m3 /fed. respectively. Bio-fertilizers (Nitrobeine, Phosphorene and Nitrobeine + Phosphorene) were used at rate of 3 kg/fed. for each one by dipping onion seedlings in bacterial suspension before transplanting. Growth characters, yield and its components as well as chemical content of onion bulb were recorded. As for the effect of organic manures on vegetative growth of onion plant expressed as plant height, number of leaves per plant and fresh and dry weight per plant, results showed that the best values were obtained with application of poultry manure when compared with other organic manure applications. Moreover, yield and its components (bulb and neck diameter, bulb fresh and dry weight and total yield as well as chemical content of onion bulb (T.S.S., Carbohydrate, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) gave the same previous trend. As regard to the effect of bio-fertilizers, the mixture of Nitrobeine combined with Phosphorene gave the highest values of all parameters, except neck diameter, followed by adding Nitrobeine as compared with using Phosphorene. As for the effect of the interaction between organic manures and bio-fertilizers, results indicated that application of poultry manure combined with the mixture of Nitrobeine and Phosphorene gave the best vegetative growth, bulbs yield and chemical bulb content

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2012.85368

Keywords

Onion, Allium cepa, farmyard manure, FYM, poultry manure and sheep manure, Bio-fertilizers, Nitrobeine, Phosphorene, Growth, yield and chemical content

Authors

First Name

R.

Last Name

Ghodia

MiddleName

H. A.

Affiliation

Plant Production Department, Desert Research Center

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Volume

3

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

12858

Issue Date

2012-12-01

Receive Date

2020-04-25

Publish Date

2012-12-01

Page Start

3,037

Page End

3,049

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_85368.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85368

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023