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84030

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON HYBRID AND INBRED RICE UNDER DROUGHT AND SALINE STRESSES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The high heterosis displayed by hybrid rice might be exploitable for the enhancement of rice productivity in the presence of economically-important stresses such as drought and salinity. The current study aimed to find out the possibility of exploring hybrid rice under drought and salinity stresses. Rice varieties, Giza 177 and Giza 178 (inbred rice varieties) and SK2034H (the first hybrid rice released in Egypt) were tested under normal, saline and drought conditions using a split plot design with four replications. The investigation conducted under a controlled system in the greenhouse and field(Farm) of Rice Research and TrainingCenter, Sakha, Kafr EL-Sheikh as well as at El-Sirw Agriculture Research Station i.e. saline soils, Egypt during two growing seasons of 2010 and 2011 in greenhouse and in 2011 under field conditions. The three rice varieties varied significantly in all estimated parameters and in their stress tolerance. The hybrid variety SK2034H was more tolerant to salinity and drought than Giza 178, the most tolerant Egyptian inbred rice varieties. This high capability of the Egyptian-developed hybrid might be mainly attributed to its greater root vigor, leaf area, flag leaf area, chlorophyll content, dry matter production, filled grains number, panicle number and weight; and lower sterility percent (sterility%). Furthermore, SK2034H had higher Na+ and K+ content than Giza 178, leading to a resulting in improved tolerance to stress. On the other hand, Giza 177 was more stress sensitive, possibly due to weakness of root system, poor growth, chlorophyll degradation, high Na/K ratio, and high sterility both stresses.  The result obtained from saline soil and drought tested under field conditions came to confirm the obtained one under green house. Interestingly, both SK2034H and Giza 178 were at the same level for salinity tolerance, while SK2034H was more drought tolerant than Giza 178. stress. From the aforementioned results, SK2034H could be used on large scale especially under salt affected areas and in the end tail of irrigation canal.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2012.84030

Keywords

Hybrid Rice, drought, salinity, Stress

Authors

First Name

B.

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Sakha, Kafr Elsheikh, ARC, Egypt.

Email

basunyz@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

El-Namaky

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Field Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

El–Refaee

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Field Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Sedeek

MiddleName

E. M.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Field Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12728

Issue Date

2012-01-01

Receive Date

2020-04-19

Publish Date

2012-01-01

Page Start

91

Page End

108

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_84030.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84030

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON HYBRID AND INBRED RICE UNDER DROUGHT AND SALINE STRESSES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023