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84028

COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON SOME WHEAT (Triticum aestivum, L.) CULTIVARS UNDER SALINE CONDITION DURING GERMINATION AND SEEDLING STAGE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of NaCl-salinity (0, 8, 12 dsm-1) on germination, as well as seedlings growth and their components from water status, chlorophyll, proline, reducing sugars, Na+, K+,  indole acetic acid (I.A.A) and I.A.A. oxidase activity, in three wheat cultivars (cvs), denoted Sakha 94, Masr 1 and seds 12 were investigated. Data indicated that, although 100% of all three cultivars caryopsis was germinated during 48h under all salinity levels; growth behavior of the seedlings showed different responses during the subsequent periods. Also, cv. Sakha 94 appeared more tolerant to high saline level, subsequent by Masr 1 and seds 12.  Sakha 94 recorded the maximum values in most vegetative parameters and photosynthetic pigments. Relative water content and osmotic potential were decreased to very low levels accompanied with higher accumulation of K+, K+/Na+ ratio, proline and reducing sugars in the leaves of the same cv. In the sensitive cv (Seds 12), I.A.A.oxidase activity was increased by 1.5-5 folds in leaves and roots which a led to decreases in auxine levels (plant growth activator) in the seedlings contrary to more tolerant cv. Sakha 94. It could be recommended that cv. Sakha 94 was more suitable to cultivate under saline condition and the physiological indicators studied may be used as screening markers of early selection for salt tolerant in wheat cultivars.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2012.84028

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Elhamahmy

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Botany Dept., Faculty of Agric., Suez Canal Univ., 41522 Ismailia, Egypt

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Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12728

Issue Date

2012-01-01

Receive Date

2020-04-19

Publish Date

2012-01-01

Page Start

59

Page End

74

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_84028.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84028

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

887

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON SOME WHEAT (Triticum aestivum, L.) CULTIVARS UNDER SALINE CONDITION DURING GERMINATION AND SEEDLING STAGE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023