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Diallel Analysis of some Quantitative Traits in Eight Inbred Lines of Maize and Gge Biplot Analysis for Elite Hybrids

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

An 8x8 half diallel analysis were performed at two planting dates to study the importance of types of combining ability (GCA and SCA) and its interaction with environment in F1 of maize.  Planting dates (D), crosses (Cr), GCA, SCA, CrxD, GCAxD, SCAxD were significant for all traits. GCA/SCA exceeded the unity for most traits. Non-additive seemed to be more prevalent for plant, ear heights and grain yield plant-1. P8 gave significant positive () effects for all studied traits. High SCA effects were exhibited by the crosses P1xP7, P1xP8, P2xP5, P3xP4, P3xP8, P4xP7, P4xP8 and P5xP6 for grain yield plant-1 across planting dates. Superiority of P2xP5 and P3xP8 over SC Hytech 2031 reached 13.84 and 6.16%, respectively. However, useful heterotic effects relative to SC 128 mean value were 21.14 and 10.22%, for the aforementioned crosses, respectively. P1xP8, P4xP8 and P5xP6 gave positive insignificant out-yielded than check hybrids. The five superior hybrids P2xP5 (G1), P3xP8 (G2), P5xP6 (G3), P1xP8 (G4) and P4xP8 (G5) along with SC10 (G6), SC 128 (G7) and SC Hytech 2031(G8) were evaluated in 2019 season at various environments using RCBD with 3 replicates to identify environments and suitable adapted maize hybrids. Stable genotypes are ranked descending for means of grain yield as follows: G1 > G8> G2> G7. G1, G8, and G2 were above average stability while genotypes G7 showed below average stability. Thus, G1 (P2xP5) and G2 (P3xP8) are promising crosses, and it's recommended to register as new varieties with high productivity and stability across environments.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.87109

Keywords

Combining ability, diallel analysis, Maize, gene action, GGE biplot

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El Hosary

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University

Email

ahmed.alhossary@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7466-0349

Volume

11

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11878

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-05-05

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

275

Page End

283

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_87109.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87109

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Diallel Analysis of some Quantitative Traits in Eight Inbred Lines of Maize and Gge Biplot Analysis for Elite Hybrids

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023