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87107

Evaluation of some Bread Wheat Genotypes under Normal and Saline Soil Conditions

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A study was accomplished in a field experiment at Sakha Agricultural Research Station Farm, to assess 18 bread wheat genotypes (16 promising lines and 2 checks) during 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 seasons over ordinary and salinity soil circumstances. Analysis of variance showed highly significant effects between genotypes and salinity soil treatments. Interaction effects were highly significant between all components of interaction except few cases. There were significant reductions in all studied characters due to salinity circumstances measure up to through normal circumstance. The obtained results showed that Lines 2, 14 and 15 and cultivar Misr 1 were the best genotypes under study. These genotypes had highest values for grain yield and its components under non-saline and/or saline soil conditions. Stress tolerance indices (STI's) results indicated that GMP and STI indexes gave similar ranks for lines 2 and 14 which can identified as salt tolerant genotypes. Lines 8 and 10 were recognized as sensitive genotypes, for reason that their little means for GMP and STI. In the similar situation, the 2 indexes TOL and SSPI ranked the considered genotypes for salt acceptance and indicated that lines 11, 14 and 2 were further tolerant to salinity stress. The correlation analysis Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between the salinity tolerant indices was used. There were highly significant positive correlation with salinity tolerant indices MP, GMP, STI, TOL and SSPI under normal condition. Whereas, at salinity (Ys) conditions correlation was highly significant and positive with salinity tolerant indices MP, HM, GMP, STI, YI and YSI.  

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.87107

Keywords

Wheat, Salinity tolerance indices, Spearman's rank, correlation coefficient

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept. Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Giza

Email

amgad.moursy@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Aglan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept. Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Giza

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

ELMasry

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept. Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Giza

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11878

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-05-05

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

267

Page End

274

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_87107.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87107

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of some Bread Wheat Genotypes under Normal and Saline Soil Conditions

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023