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74487

INFLUENCE OF WATER REGIMES AND SOIL CONDITIONERS ON YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTS AND WATER UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY OF EG YPTIAN CLOVER (VARIETY FAHL)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

  Two field experiments were carried out at Giza Agriculture Research Station during the two growing seasons of 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. This investigation was aired to study the effect of different levels of irrigation i.e. irrigation at 100, 80 and 60% ETO with the soil conditioner such as compost and humic acid on Egyptian clover variety (Fahl) yield, yield components and crop - water relations. The experimental treatments were arranged in a split plot design with three replicates. The main plots represented three irrigation regimes, whereas the sub-main plots represented the test soil conditioners i.e. compost at a rate of 6 ton/fad and humic acid sprayed as 2% v/v solution three times in 15- day interval starting at sowing. The main results could be summarized as follows:-  Irrigation regimes had a significant effect on growth traits, yield and yield components of clover crop and maximum values were obtained with irrigation at 100% ET0 (wet regime). On the contrary, minimum values for the corresponding respective characters were recorded with irrigation at 60% ET0 (dry regime). It could be stated that all growth, yield and yield components traits were significantly increased due to applying the assessed soil conditioners, compared with the control. - Seasonal applied water increased as irrigation rate increased, where the values were 1010, 808 and 606 m3fad-1 in 1st season and 1069, 855 and 641 m3fad-1 in 2nd season, respectively, with 100, 80 and 60% ET0 irrigation regimes. In addition, applied water was slightly increased due to the tested soil conditioners. - Water Utilization Efficiency was enhanced under irrigation at 60% ET0 (dry regime) and both compost and similar trend was exhibited with humic acid application . Results showed that application of the tested soil conditioners increased total NPK content of mono -cut Egyptian clover plants and the soil after harvest as well, comparing with the control.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2013.74487

Keywords

mono - cut clover, irrigation regimes, soil conditioners, water utilization efficiency, plant and soil NPK contents

Authors

First Name

Zizy

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Field Crops research Institute, Forage Crops Res. Depart.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

F.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

A. F.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Eletr

MiddleName

M. T.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute

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Volume

4

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

11217

Issue Date

2013-11-01

Receive Date

2020-02-29

Publish Date

2013-11-01

Page Start

1,675

Page End

1,690

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74487.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=74487

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023