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74188

CROP ROOT EXUDATES IN RELATION TO ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BIOCONTROL AGENT, Stenotrohomons maltophilia AGAINST BACTERIAL WILT OF POTATO.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Potato brown rot is an important quarantine disease, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2, Phylotype II, sequevar 1. Cow pea and maize crops, cultivated in clay soil, supported the highest survival of the biocontrol agent, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia under green house conditions. Meanwhile, the biocontrol agent disappeared quickly from soil cultivated with tomato or non-cultivated soil. The survival of S. maltophilia in soil had a significant negative correlation with potato brown rot incidence, as expressed by wilt severity, area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) as well as the count of pathogen in soil, rhizospher and crown area of potato plants. The amino acid analysis in root exudates of crops under investigation showed high ratio of asparagine, glutamine, and methionine (sulfur containing amino), in both cow pea and maize plants and high percentage of arginine and lysine in tomato root exudates. Tomato plants which considered as host for pathogen containing amino acids in their root exudates that act as attractant signals that made the pathogen more survived in soil. It can be concluded that cow pea and maize are recommended crops to be used for crop rotation with potato. The two crops are able to colonize S. maltophilia bacteria as biocontrol agent, in their rhizosphere that support establishment of the biocontrol agent and hence sustainable control for bacterial wilt of potato.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2013.74188

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Emara

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Faulty of Science, Benha University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Neveen

Last Name

Messiha

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Potato Brown Rot Project, Agriculture research centre

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Souzan

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Faulty of Science, Benha University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Elhalag

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Potato Brown Rot Project, Agriculture research centre

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

11213

Issue Date

2013-10-01

Receive Date

2020-02-27

Publish Date

2013-10-01

Page Start

1,461

Page End

1,477

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74188.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=74188

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CROP ROOT EXUDATES IN RELATION TO ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BIOCONTROL AGENT, Stenotrohomons maltophilia AGAINST BACTERIAL WILT OF POTATO.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023