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73780

COMPARATIVE STUDIES BETWEEN TWO SELECTION METHODS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF YELLOW MAIZE POPULATION YIELD

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Recurrent selection is the most common mean for indirectly enhancing inbred lines performance by enhancing the performance of their sources of populations. We compared the  effectiveness of two intrapopulation selection methods of S1 progeny and half-sib progeny viaDesign I mating scheme in improving the yield of Nubaria yellow maize population (NYP)  (C0). For fairer comparison, we unified germplasm used in the two methods by using S1 seeds supposed to be kept for recombination in half-sib family selection as a germplasm of S1 family selection. This permitted studying the outbred and inbred progeny for the same parent providing the prospect for combined selection on which selection unit is the parent family (both half-sib and S1 families for the same parent). In recombination season, at harvest, S1 topcrosses of each improved population were separated to examine the general combining ability of each recombined S1. The three resulting improved populations via their respective S1 topcrosses were under evaluation with the original and the check populations. Significant differences were detected among S1 topcrosses for grain yield trait. Actual gain for grain yield (3.9 and 3.7 ard/fad for S1 and H.S.family selection methods, respectively) were apparently one-half the predicted gain. Grain yield has improved significantly through this cycle with an increase up to 32 % than the original population. Theimproved population by combined selection was the highest yielding followed by the improved by S1 family selection then the improved by half-sib family selection with non significant differences among the three improved populations. We recommend with using the improved population resulting from the combined selection as a sub-population and combining the three improved populations seeds without those of S1 topcrosses with low-performance in one population used for isolation and as a material for the coming improving cycles of recurrent selection.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2013.73780

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Seidy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agron., Fac. Agri., Tanta Unv.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Maize Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

R.

Last Name

Alsebaey

MiddleName

H. A.

Affiliation

Maize Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

11167

Issue Date

2013-08-01

Receive Date

2020-02-26

Publish Date

2013-08-01

Page Start

1,197

Page End

1,206

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_73780.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=73780

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STUDIES BETWEEN TWO SELECTION METHODS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF YELLOW MAIZE POPULATION YIELD

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023