Beta
71525

Using New Micro Grafting Techniques in Grape

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Micro-grafted Egyptian grapes were evaluated under in vitro conditions. In vitro Flame seedless cv. scions were grafted on Freedom rootstock shoots. Two methods were used for micro-grafting; alginate matrix and rhizogenic calli. Fluorescein stain was used to sap transport detection through vessels of both scion and rootstock. Biochemical and molecular analyses were used to evaluate successful micro-grafts. Obtained results showed that, In vitro derived shootlets had satisfactory growth. The culture of derived explants formed a successful graft union by alginate matrix (75%) compared to rhizogenic calli (50%) grown shootlets maintained by some roots and leaves formation. There was a significant difference between the two methods in forming a successful graft union and the subsequent growth-related traits. Grafted explants were tested to salinity stress of NaCl: CaCl2 1000, 2000 and 3000 ppm. The shoot and root related growth characteristics of the alginate matrix micro grafts were more tolerant to salinity than rhizogenic calli. However, raising salinity level led to growth decrease but alginate plantlets continued forming leaves. RAPD- PCR analysis cleared genetic changes in graft union area reflects a complete scion- rootstock combination, also a hereditary relationship with both was detected and proved micro-grafting success with the two methods. To sum up, micro-grafting is a suitable alternative propagation tool leading to higher growth potential of grafted plants and improving their ability to tolerate different stresses.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2019.71525

Keywords

Grape –Freedom, Micrografting – RAPD – Fluorescein – Antioxidants- Total phenols – Oxidized enzymes- Salinity

Authors

First Name

S. S.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic plants Dept. Horticulture Res. Ins., A. R. C. Egypt

Email

sheriff_saied_saleh@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

AbdAllah

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Grape Res. Dept. Hort. Res. Ins., A. R. C.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El Shaima

Last Name

El Botaty

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Grape Res. Dept. Hort. Res. Ins., A. R. C.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

10615

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-02-17

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

1,015

Page End

1,022

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_71525.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=71525

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Using New Micro Grafting Techniques in Grape

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023