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77986

The Ability of Red Fountain Grass to Grow in Cadmium-Contaminated Soil

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted during two successive seasons 2017 and 2018 at experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. The aim of this study is to determine the ability of Pennisetum setaceum cv. rubrum plant to grow in cadmium (Cd) contaminated soil (100 mg/kg). Also, investigate the effect of citric acid application (1 and 2 mmol/kg) on phyto-extraction of cadmium-contaminated soil. The results clarified that the presence of cadmium (100 mg/kg) in the soil caused low reduction in the herb growth compared to unpolluted soil. The reduction rates in both seasons were 20.33 and 26.47% for herb fresh weight, 5.08 and 14.79% for herb dry weight, 8.86 and 0.0% for number of inflorescences/plant, respectively. The treatment of citric acid 1 mmol/kg increased the Cd content 149.3, 137.5% in the herb, and 221.25, and 170.81% within plant root in both seasons, respectively compared to the control. Also, such treatment raised phenols content in the herb to 102.3 and 93.0% compared to control plants in both seasons, respectively. The results showed that translocation factor (TF) was bigger than one which means that the plants had accumulated the cadmium in their tissues; however the plant tolerated Cd-contaminated soil accompanied with high content in both phenols and catalase enzyme activity. It could be concluded that P. setaceum cv. rubrum is a promising plant for phytoremediation.
 

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.77986

Keywords

cadmium, Citric acid, polluted soil, Pennisetum setaceum cv. rubrum, Phytoremediation

Authors

First Name

Hend

Last Name

Swaefy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Ornamental Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

swaefyhend@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

El-Ziat

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Ornamental Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10193

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-03-18

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

17

Page End

23

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_77986.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77986

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Ability of Red Fountain Grass to Grow in Cadmium-Contaminated Soil

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023