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55432

PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON POST HARVEST OF Chrysanthemum morifolium, L. CV "FLYER" CUT FLOWERS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Chrysanthemum  (Chrysanthemum morifolium, L.) is one of the most the important cut flower. The aim of this study to investigate the effect of some chemical preservative solutions to improve  keeping quality ,enhancing water uptake, delaing  leaf  wilting  and leaf  yellowing  and extending the shelf   life  period of cut chrysanthemum flowers .The flowers were held in the vase solution containing silver nitrate at 75ppm + citric acid at 150ppm + sucrose at 3%(T2) or silver nitrate at 75ppm + citric acid at 150ppm + sucrose at 5% (T3) was increased significant vase life (19.5 and 17.2 days, respectively), flower diameter, water uptake ,total soluble sugars % and reducing sugars in leaves  ,  decreased chlorophyll "a" and ''b",  pectin in flowers and leaves and reduced the number of bacteria in the vase solution to zero . Super blue green at1cm/L +Sucrose at 3 or 5% (T 6 &T7) increased vase life in 2nd season . On the other hand, benzyl adenine + citric acid + sucrose (T8, T9 , T10 & T11) treatments didnot enhance vase life and recorded the largest number of bacteria (1163×106)  in vase solution. All holding vase solution treatments gradually increased  flower  diameter and decreased water uptake with extended shelf  life periods. Concerning water balance in treatments T2 ; T3 ; T6 ;  T 11 and Potassium Nitrate +150 ppm citric acid + sucrose ( T12 , T 13, T14 & T 15)  had petter vase life with respect to water balance during the shelf life periods as compared with control and other holding solutions under study. All holding vase solutions recorded gradual decreases in total soluble sugars %  in flowers with extending shelf life periods.. In most cases, reducing sugars% gradually increased up to 8th day then decreased after wards.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2014.55432

Authors

First Name

Omaima

Last Name

Abd El-Kafie

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

El-Saka

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Hort. Res. Inst. Agric. Res. Center

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Helaly

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hnan

Last Name

El-Batrawi

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

8248

Issue Date

2014-05-01

Receive Date

2019-10-27

Publish Date

2014-05-01

Page Start

837

Page End

851

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_55432.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=55432

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023