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53733

EFFECT OF PHOSPHOROUS AND SULFUR FERTILIZER INTERACTION ON RICE YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at El-Gemmaza Station Farm, during 2012 and 2013 seasons to study the response of rice crop to phosphorous and sulfur fertilizations. Sakha 105 rice cultivar was used. The experiments were laid out in split plot design with four replications; the net plot size was 10 m2. The main plots were designated for phosphorus treatments and the sub-plots for sulfur treatments. The phosphorus treatments were 0, 18, 37, 55 kg P2O5 ha-1 denote P0, P18, P37 and P55, while, the sulfur treatments were 0, 47, 95 and 142 kg S ha -1 denote, S0, S47, S95 and S142. The main results could be summarized as follows, phosphorous application as signal significantly and positively affected rice grain yield in both seasons of study. At the same time significant  improving  in grain yield were detected as a results of significant improvement in yield attributes  by phosphorous application. The optimum rate of P was 37 kgP2O5 ha-1  at the first season and  55 kg P2O5 ha-1 in the second season.            Sulfur application significantly improved growth, yield and yield attributing traits in both seasons of study. Yield and yield attributes significantly responded  to sulfur fertilizer up to 95 kg S ha-1 in both season and increasing sulfur rate beyond this rate slightly decreased the yield and yield components.             Regarding the interaction effect, the interaction between sulfur and phosphorous had significant effect on dry matter (gm-2), number of tillers hill-1, Number of panicles hill-1, number of filled grains panicle-1 and grain yield tha-1  in both seasons. the optimum combination of phosphorus and sulfur was P37S95. The interaction effect on rice grain yield, in the first season, grain yield recorded its maximum value at the combination of  P37S95 in the first season. It is noted that P35S95 combination occupied the second order after P55S95 without significant differences in the second season.          The combination of P37S95 could be recommended under such conditions for optimum rice grain yield .  

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2014.53733

Keywords

rice, phosphorous, sulfur fertilizers, interaction effect

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Ekhtyar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

RRTC (Rice Research & Training Center), Sakha, Filed Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

aelkhtyar@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

EL-Gohary

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

RRTC (Rice Research & Training Center), Sakha, Filed Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Bassiouni

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

RRTC (Rice Research & Training Center), Sakha, Filed Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

K. M.

Affiliation

Plant Production Department , College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University. Department of Field Crops Research,National Research Center,Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8212

Issue Date

2014-04-01

Receive Date

2019-10-16

Publish Date

2014-04-01

Page Start

637

Page End

647

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_53733.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53733

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF PHOSPHOROUS AND SULFUR FERTILIZER INTERACTION ON RICE YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023