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INFLUENCE OF SOME ANTIOXIDANTS ON EMERGENCE, GROWTH AND YIELD OF DIRECT-SEEDED RICE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A laboratory experiment has been implemented to evaluate the influence of seed soaking in antioxidants solutions [Ascorbic (100 ppm) , α - tocopherol (100 ppm) , salicylic  (100 ppm) and water as a control] on seed and seedlings vigor of rice Giza 177 cultivar during 2012 season. Also, field experiments were conducted to evaluate presowing treatments of previous antioxidants solutions and foliar spray treatments with [Ascorbic (200 ppm) ,α- tocopherol (200 ppm) , salicylic (200 ppm) and without foliar as a control]  and their effect on emergence, growth and yield during 2011and 2012 seasons. The results indicated that soaking of rice seed with antioxidant ascorbic solution (100 ppm) increased seed and seedlings vigor as compared with traditional treatment of seed (soaking in water).Soaking rice seed in antioxidants solutions had a significant effect on number of plants /m2 and grain yield , while other characters of growth and yield did not affected. All of growth and yield characters under study significantly affected by foliar spray with antioxidants solutions. Foliar spray with ascorbic (200 ppm) gave the highest values of growth and yield characters compared with other treatments. Interaction between application antioxidants solutions as a soaking and as a foliar spray showed significant effect on number of plants /m2 and grain yield characters. Stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that field emergence % , seedling dry weight, plant height, number of plants/m2, panicle length, panicle weight, number of grains/panicle are significantly contributing variables to variation in grain yield . Positive and significant correlation coefficient were obtained between grain yield and field emergence %, number of plants/m2, panicle length (cm), panicle weight (g) and number of grains/panicle. It could be concluded that soaking rice seed of Giza 177 cultivar with ascorbic acid (100 ppm) as presowing treatment beside ascorbic acid (200 ppm) as a foliar spray in field is an effective way to improve emergence, growth and yield of  direct-seeded rice.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2014.53640

Keywords

rice, antioxidants, direct-seeded, emergence, growth and yield

Authors

First Name

F.

Last Name

Yousof

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Seed Tech. Res., Field Crops Res. Institute, ARC, Giza

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Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8185

Issue Date

2014-02-01

Receive Date

2019-10-16

Publish Date

2014-02-01

Page Start

267

Page End

281

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_53640.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53640

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF SOME ANTIOXIDANTS ON EMERGENCE, GROWTH AND YIELD OF DIRECT-SEEDED RICE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023