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52123

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOIL MOISTURE LEVELS AND NITROGEN SOURCES ON LETTUCE YIELD (Lactuca sativa L.) UNDER SURFACE AND DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN CLAY LOAM SOILS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at El-Kanater Horticultural Research Station in the two seasons of 2013/14 and 2014/15 to study the effect of two soil moisture levels (25 % and 50 % of available soil moisture i.e.  medium and dry)  under drip and surface irrigation systems and three sources of N- fertilizers, namely urea  ( 46.5% N), ammonium nitrate ( 33.5% N) and ammonium sulphate ( 20.5% N) at the rate of 50 kg N/fed., as well as their interactions on  applied irrigation water, water use efficiency, growth, yield quality and chemical composition  of  lettuce  (Lactuca sativa L.)cv. Balady  .    Results indicate that surface irrigation system showed higher applied irrigation water under 25% and 50% of the available soil moisture than the drip irrigation system during 2013/14 and 2014/15 seasons. Drip irrigation system supported an increase of water use efficiency (23.84 and 22.57 kg/m3) in the first and the second seasons, respectively . Ammonium sulphate application  slightly increased the water use efficiency W.U.E (23.65 and 24.16 kg/m3) in the two seasons, respectively. Results of the interaction indicate that   the medium moisture (25 %) and Ammonium sulphate application  under drip and surface irrigation systems increased all studied growth characters, yield and nutrient uptake of lettuce .

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2015.52123

Keywords

lettuce, soil moisture levels, nitrogen sources, Growth, yield

Authors

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

T.

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soil, Water and Environ. Res. Inst. Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd Elhady

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soil, Water and Environ. Res. Inst. Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

8003

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2019-10-03

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

1,957

Page End

1,974

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_52123.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52123

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023