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49676

RICE SEED PRIMING TO OVERCOME SALT STRESS CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study investigated the potential of seed priming for induction of salt tolerance in rice. Two lots of rice seeds (high and low vigor) cv Sakha 106 were primed in aerated solutions of KNO3 2%, CaCl2 2%, PEG 2%, ascorbic acid 100 ppm and control (distill water) each for 24 h. Two experiments were conducted in laboratory and pots. The primed seeds were planted in (0, 3000, 4500, 6000 and7500 ppm NaCl) at Seed Technology Research Unit, Mansoura. Seed Technology Research Department, ARC. The results revealed that priming with KNO3 2% followed by control, CaCl2 2% , ascorbic acid 100 ppm, and PEG 2% were more effective in inducing salt tolerance owing to improved seed germination, seedling vigor index, speed of germination, rate of germination and seedling emergence in pots experiment in 0 and 3000 ppm NaCl. Freshly harvested seed recorded higher germination percentage (80%). It is therefore recommended that KNO3 could be adopted for priming rice seed under 3000 ppm as it maintained seed viability and seedling vigor optimally among other treatments. Reduced germination parameters due to increasing salinity levels up to 7500 ppm. The results showed that application of KNO3 or CaCl2 at 2% improved all studied seed quality traits under salinity stress conditions. Thus, results signify the role of priming substances and high vigor in regulating salinity response of pre-treated seed could be used as a potential growth regulator, for improving common seedlings growth under salinity stress conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2015.49676

Keywords

Rice (Oryza sativa L.), Seed priming, seedling growth, salinity and seed storage

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Kishk

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Seed Technology Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

abdelmageedk@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Mowafy

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Seed Technology Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

7693

Issue Date

2015-05-01

Receive Date

2019-09-25

Publish Date

2015-05-01

Page Start

685

Page End

694

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_49676.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49676

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023