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47058

Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources on Growth and Rice Yield Under Saline Sodic Soil Conditions

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two filed experiments were conducted during 2015 and 2016 seasons at the Research Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Damietta Governorate, Egypt. The experiments were performed to study the response of Giza179 rice cultivar to eight nitrogen sources Viz; ammonium sulfate (AS), ammonium nitrate (AN), urea (U), Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), mono ammonium phosphate(MAP), calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN), and calcium nitrate (CN) and potassium nitrate (KN) under saline sodic  soil conditions. The experimental soil was clay with salinity level 7.5 and 7.3 dSm-1 and sodicity (ESP) level 41and 40% dSm-1 in 2015 and 2016 seasons, respectively. The experiment was performed in randomized complete block design and repeated four times. The main obtained results could be summarized as follows; The nitrogen source had significant differences on nutrients leaf contents (NPK), rice growth (leaf area index, dry mater production and chlorophyll content), yield attributes and grain yield in both seasons. Ammonium sulphate showed good and better regarding nitrogen leaf content, while, CAN and KN recorded the highest values of K leaf content. However, DAP and MAP recorded the highest values of P leaf content in both seasons. Ammonium sulphate recorded the highest values of studied growth traits while, the sources contain nitrate (AN, CAN, CN and KN) had the lowest values. The DAP and MAP were comparable regarding their favorable effect on rice growth occupying the second position after ammonium sulphate. The ammonium sulphate had high yield component giving high grain yield followed by DAP and then MAP. Generally, urea or ammonium nitrate as well as any sources contains nitrate is not efficient to apply it for rice under the same saline sodic soil conditions.                  

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2016.47058

Keywords

Saline sodic soil, rice, N sources

Authors

First Name

B.

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

basunyz@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

El-Kallawy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd El-Hamed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Okasha

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

7274

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2019-09-04

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

1,365

Page End

1,369

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_47058.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47058

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources on Growth and Rice Yield Under Saline Sodic Soil Conditions

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023