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46956

physical and Physicochemical Properties for Selected Hybrid Rice Combinations Derived from Three Line System

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Ten hybrid rice genotypes were evaluated during 2015 and 2016 rice growing seasons at the Experimental Farm of the Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafrelshiekh, Egypt. The experiments were assessed to study Physical and physicochemical properties of rice hybrids grain and heritability with genetic advance which is more helpful in predicting the quality under selection than heritability estimates alone. Combined analysis was performed for data over the two years. Most of studied characters were significantly greater in 2015 than in 2016 season except the duration, grain yield and appearance quality of rice. Highly significant differences were observed among the genotypes for all studied traits. G46A/WTR1 genotype followed by G46A/LH1 produced the highest grain yield. All the hybrid combinations have medium grain shape (< 3.0 ratio) except for G46A/IR04A132 (slender > 3.0 ratio). The hybrid IR69625A/WAB6-125 recorded higher milling yield (70.5%). The hybrid G46A/IR43 showed less broken rice (6.8 %) followed by G46A/HHZ5-Y3-Y1-DT1 (8.1%). All hybrid combinations were intermediate for gelatinization temperature except for IR69625A/CT19021-3-4 was high. Amylose content % of all genotypes ranged from 21.6 to 25.7%. The interaction between genotypes and years had a non-significant effect except for 1000-grain weight and head rice recovery. The estimates of heritability were high for all traits except for gelatinization temperature and ranged from 71.05% to 99.95%. The presence of high heritability values indicates the effectiveness of selection on the basis of phenotypic performance. Grain L/W ratio (95.52% and 26.57%), head rice recovery (99.84% and 21.03%) and elongation ratio (71.05% and 34.09%) recorded high heritability and high genetic advance, respectively. Significant positive phenotypic correlation was found between grain yield and days to maturing (0.635), number of panicles per plant (0.655) and grain width (0.712). The trait grain length showed highly significant and positive correlation with grain L/W ratio (r = 0.927) and significant negative with grain width (r = -0.700). The trait brown rice recovery showed significant and positive correlation with milled rice recovery (r = 0.760) and amylose content (r = 0.730).

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2016.46956

Keywords

Correlations, duration, grain quality, yield, head rice recovery

Authors

First Name

G.

Last Name

Anis

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Rice Res. and Training Center, Field Crops Res. Inst., Agricultural Res. Center, 33717 Sakha - Kafrelshiekh, Egypt.

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Gharib

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. Agric., 33516 Kafrelshiekh University, Egypt.

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Volume

7

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

7273

Issue Date

2016-11-01

Receive Date

2019-09-03

Publish Date

2016-11-01

Page Start

1,155

Page End

1,163

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_46956.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46956

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

physical and Physicochemical Properties for Selected Hybrid Rice Combinations Derived from Three Line System

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023