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46876

Response of Yield and Grain Quality of some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes to Different Sowing Dates

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  In order to study effect of  sowing dates of some bread wheat genotypes on agronomic, growth, germination, seedling growth and quality characteristics. A field and laboratory experiments were carried out during 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 seasons.  Three sowing dates starting from 20th November to 30th December with 20 days intervals and eight wheat genotypes.  It could be noticed that delaying sowing date to 30th December resulted in the lowest number of days to maturity, grain yield, germination percentage, germination index, seedling length, seedling vigor index and seedling dry weight as well as protein percentage and gluten quality in both seasons. Misr 1 variety had a significant and highest grain yield compared with the other genotypes in both seasons. Also, it had a significant increment of germination and seedling traits followed by Gemmeiza 11, Line 2 and Line 1 genotypes. Line 2 recorded highest values of crude protein content, wet and dry gluten percentages followed by Misr 1 and Shandweel 1 varieties in both seasons. Tested genotypes could be discendingly arranged according to their grain yield/ha as follows: Misr 1, Line 2, Line 1, Gemmeiza 11 and Shandweel 1. The highest grain yield/ha resulted from planting Misr 1 variety under all sowing dates. The maximum quality measurements were obtained by Line 1 when planting on 20th November in both seasons.  It may be recommended that planting Misr 1 to maximize the productivity per unit area while in case of delay in sowing date recommended planting Line 1 or 2 to maximize the unit area yield quantity and quality.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2016.46876

Keywords

Triticum aestivum L, planting dates, genotypes, Growth, yield, Germination, Quality

Authors

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Abd El-Rahman

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Aml

Last Name

El-Saidy

MiddleName

E. A.

Affiliation

Seed Technology Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

7

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

7260

Issue Date

2016-10-01

Receive Date

2019-09-02

Publish Date

2016-10-01

Page Start

1,043

Page End

1,051

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_46876.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46876

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Yield and Grain Quality of some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes to Different Sowing Dates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023