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45392

Response of Maize Yield to Nitrogen Fertilization and Foliar Spray by Some Microelements

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted on the Agricultural Research and Experiment Center, Faculty of Agriculture Moshtohor, Benha University, Toukh Directorate, Kalubia Governorate, Egypt,during the two successive summer seasons of 2014 and 2015 tostudy the effect of four nitrogen fertilizer treatments, i.e. 40, 70, 100 and 130 kg N/fed. and foliar spray by five micronutrient treatments, i.e. Non-fertilized, Zn, Mn, Fe and Zn + Mn + Feon the growth traits, yield, its component and some chemical properties of maize(white single cross hybrid 2031). The experimental design was split plot design in four replications. The obvious results of this investigation can be summarized as follows: All traits of maize under study (plant height, No. of green leaves/plant and leaf area index at 100 days from planting, No. of ears/fed., ear length, ear weight, weight of kernels/ear, 100-kernel weight, kernels shelling %, biological yield/fed., grain yield/fed., stover yield/fed., harvest index %, kernels nitrogen uptake/fed., kernels protein yield/fed., leaf and kernel nitrogen contents, zinc, manganese and iron contents of maize leaves in the two seasons.) showed significantly increased by increasing nitrogen fertilizer rates, except, mid tasseling and silking dates significantly decreased with increasing nitrogenrates in the both seasons. Application of 130 kg N /fed significantly gave the maximum values of above traits. Results revealed that micronutrient foliar spray using Zn + Mn + Fe treatment was the most effective treatment forprevious growth, yield and its components traits of maize in the two seasons. Meanwhile, maize plants which foliar spray by singly Zn, Mn and Fe treatments significantly gave the highest values of leaf zinc content, leaf manganese content and leaf iron content, respectively in 2014 and 2015 seasons. The interaction between nitrogen fertilizer by 130 kg N/fed.and foliar spray by mixed  Zn + Mn + Fe treatment significantly gave the greatest values ofmaize traits, i.e. plant height, No. of green leaves/plant and leaf area index at 100 days from planting, No. of kernels/ear, ear weight, weight of kernels/ear, biological yield/fed., grain yield/fed, kernels nitrogen uptake/fed.and kernels protein yield/fed.in the both seasons. It could be summarized that fertilization of maize field by 130 kg N/fed.and foliar spray by mixed of Zn + Mn + Fe to maximized grain yield/feddan. 

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2016.45392

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Gharibi

MiddleName

I. S.

Affiliation

Agronomy department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

G.

Last Name

Hammam

MiddleName

Y. M.

Affiliation

Agronomy department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Salwau

MiddleName

E. M.

Affiliation

Agronomy department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

A. H.

Affiliation

Agronomy department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El.

Last Name

El-Gedwy

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Agronomy department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University

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Volume

7

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6997

Issue Date

2016-05-01

Receive Date

2019-08-21

Publish Date

2016-05-01

Page Start

455

Page End

463

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_45392.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45392

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1

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Maize Yield to Nitrogen Fertilization and Foliar Spray by Some Microelements

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023