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IMPACT OF CLIMATIC CHANGES ON SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) PRODUCTIVITY: IMPROVING GROWTH AND CARTHAMIN PIGMENT CONTENT BY SOWING DATE ADAPTATION AND MICRONUTRIENTS FOLIAR

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The current Investigation was conducted to assess the effect of three sowing dates (October, November and December) and the foliar application of Fe, Mn and Zn and their combinations on growth, flowering and carthamin content of safflower plant.  All plant characteristics were significantly affected by sowing dates and micronutrients application. Better growth and higher carthamin content appeared to be more closely related to earliness of planting as October favored the best results. As sowing date was delayed, significant reductions in all plant growth characteristics were noticed. Fe and/or Mn positively affected plant height, branch number/plant, head number/plant and plant fresh weight. However, plant dry weight and petals dry weight/plant had the highest values in Zn-treated plants. Petals content of carthamin recorded the highest values when plants were sprayed with Fe alone or in combination with both Zn and Mn during either October or November.  Accordingly, it is recommended that safflower plant is preferably planted in October; otherwise any delay in sowing date will severely affect its yield and quality. To ensure better growth and higher yield of carthamin, a foliar application of Fe at 300 ppm or its combination with Mn at 200 ppm and Zn at 150 ppm is recommended.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2016.43475

Keywords

Safflower red, Climate Change, sowing date, iron, Manganese, zinc

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

H. M.

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants and Landscape Gardening Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, 71526, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Abdul-Hafeez

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants and Landscape Gardening Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, 71526, Egypt

Email

essam.abdul-hafeez@agr.au.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel-Kader

MiddleName

A. S.

Affiliation

Dept. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Hort. Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6795

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2019-08-01

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

77

Page End

84

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_43475.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43475

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPACT OF CLIMATIC CHANGES ON SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) PRODUCTIVITY: IMPROVING GROWTH AND CARTHAMIN PIGMENT CONTENT BY SOWING DATE ADAPTATION AND MICRONUTRIENTS FOLIAR

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023