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43145

Assessing Organic Manure Efficiency Versus Mineral Fertilization with and without Mycorrhiza on Yield and Properties of Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Grown on a Clay Alluvi

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted for two successive seasons (2015/2016 and 2016/2017) on globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) cv. Fransawy in a randomized complete block, factorial. Factor 1 was manuring (M) treatments of mineral nutrients “ as a reference treatment" “RT" (M1), farmyard manure “FYM" (M2), vermicompost “VC" (M3), chicken manure “CM" (M4) and biogas compost “BC" (M5). Factor 2 was Arbuscular mycorrhiza (A) with treatments of none (A0) and mycorrhiza (A1). Mineral fertilizations (kg ha-1) were 124 N+65 P+200 K. Organic fertilization was on basis of applying 124 kg total N ha-1 of each source with the associated P and K in each. Rates of sources (kg ha-1) were 34972.1 FYM, 4124.6 CM, 6887.9 BC and 7614.9 VC (as an average in both seasons). RT gave greater values of number of leaves, number of off-shoots, plant height as well as NPK contents and yield than any of the organic manures with relative yield production efficiency of 80.9, 76.7, 68.2 and 66.7 % for VC, CM, FYM and BC respectively relative to RT. Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (VAM) caused increases in all parameters only under conditions of organic manuring.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2019.43145

Keywords

Artichoke, Mycorrhiza, farmyard manure, vermicompost, chicken manure, Biogas, productivity

Authors

First Name

Nahla

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Sustainable Development of Environment and it's projects Management, Environmental Studies & Research Institute (ESRI), EL-Sadat City University, Egypt.

Email

nahla.morsy@esri.usc.edu.eg

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6768

Issue Date

2019-05-01

Receive Date

2019-07-31

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

393

Page End

398

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_43145.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43145

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessing Organic Manure Efficiency Versus Mineral Fertilization with and without Mycorrhiza on Yield and Properties of Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Grown on a Clay Alluvi

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023