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40481

Callus Formation and Shoot Regeneration as Affected by Plant Growth Regulators and Explant Types in Three Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.).

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

An experiment was undertaken to find the most appropriate explant type, (i.e., shoot tip, leaf, immature fruit and anther explants) and the appropriate growth regulator concentrations and combinations on callus formation and shoot regeneration in 3 strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cultivars, namely Festival, Fortuna and Sweet Charlie. As for callus formation in response to growth regulators, ten combinations between 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) and 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) were used. significant variances among different media were obtained and 0.5mg L-1 BAP +1.5 mg L-1 2, 4-D produced the highest response (95.75%) in comparison to other media. Maximum callus formation percentage was obtained the using runner explant (75.38%) while immature fruit explant gave the lowest value. Festival and Fortuna cultivars recorded higher percentage of callus formation than Sweet Charlie. Calli derived from the good callus induction medium were tested for shoot regeneration with ten different combinations from BAP and NAA. The results exhibited that using runner as explant source and 2.0 mg L-1 BAP with the three tested cultivars recorded significant regeneration percentage in comparison to other combinations.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2017.40481

Keywords

Strawberry cultivars, callus formation, regeneration and explant types

Authors

First Name

K.

Last Name

Dawa

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Vegetables and Ornamental Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Denary

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

potato and Vegetatively propagated Veget. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

I.

Last Name

Abo-Elglagel

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

potato and Vegetatively propagated Veget. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

8

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6402

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2019-07-11

Publish Date

2017-05-01

Page Start

599

Page End

604

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_40481.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=40481

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Callus Formation and Shoot Regeneration as Affected by Plant Growth Regulators and Explant Types in Three Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.).

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023