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36606

Response of some Sesame Cultivars (Sesamum indicum L.) to Bio and Organic Fertilizers under Toshka Conditions

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In order to study the effect of three Sesame cv. (Sohag1, Shandaweel 3 and Giza 32), two Bio-fertilizer inoculation (Azotobacter and biogein) and three rates of organic fertilizer (5 m3, 10 m3 and 20 m3) compared with the control on seed yield and its components as well as Chlorophyll content growing during 2015 and 2016 seasons, so, two field experiments were carried out in the Desert Research Center (D.R.C.) Experiment Station at Toshka (Abu Simbel) Aswan Governorate, South Egypt.  Obtained results showed that. Shandaweel 3 cultivar produced the maximum number of capsules/plant, number of seed/capsules and seed yield than all other cultivars. Increasing application of organic fertilizers from 5 up to 20 m3 caused significant increament in chlorophyll content, plant height, number of seed/capsules, number of capsules/plant, 1000- seed weight; and seed yield compared with other organic fertilizer treatments. Application of Azotobacter as bio-fertilizer caused an increament concerning all characters studied. The interaction between cultivars and organic manures treatments showed a significant effect on chlorophyll content, plant height; number of capsules/plant and seed yield. Shandaweel 3 cultivar applied with 20 m3 organic manures proved to have the best results. Moreover, all studied traits were significantly affected by the interaction between sesame cultivars and bio- fertilizer. Concerning, the interaction between organic manures and bio-fertilizers treatments, maximum seed yield were 524 and 478 (kg/fed.) during the two seasons respectively, recorded when organic manures application of 20 m3 along with Azotobacter agent were applied. It could be concluded that sesame cultivar Shandaweel 3 cultivar fertilized with 20 m3 organic fertilizers and Azotobacter as bio- fertilizers is recommended under semi-arid conditions of the Toshka, South Egypt

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2018.36606

Keywords

Sesame cultivars, bio fertilizer, organic manure, seed yield

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hassaan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agron. Unit. Plant Production Dep; Desert Research Center, Matariya, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Bughdady

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agron. Unit. Plant Production Dep; Desert Research Center, Matariya, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

5941

Issue Date

2018-11-01

Receive Date

2018-11-08

Publish Date

2018-11-17

Page Start

931

Page End

938

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_36606.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36606

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of some Sesame Cultivars (Sesamum indicum L.) to Bio and Organic Fertilizers under Toshka Conditions

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023