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36269

Effective and Ineffective of some Resistance Genes to Wheat Leaf, Stem and Yellow Rust Diseases in Egypt

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

One hundred and five wheat genotypes; 38 wheat leaf rust monogenic lines, 46 stem rust monogenic lines and 17 yellow rust monogenic lines, thee commercial wheat cultivars; Sakha 95, Misr 3 and Gemmeiza 11 and the highly susceptible variety Morocco were evaluated for their adult plant resistance and stability of resistance to rust diseases under different field conditions at Sadat City and Elbostan for three successive growing seasons i.e. 2016/2017, 2017/2018 and 2018/2019. Depending on the obtained results, differences between environments, genotypes and the interaction between environments and genotypes were highly significant for all studied characters. These results confirmed that, there are wide variations between genotypes. The wheat genotypes under study were classed into three classes based on the infection type. The first class included the most effective genotypes which included Lr 17, Lr 18, Lr 21, Lr 28 and Misr 3 for leaf rust, Sr 2, Sr 24, Sr 32, Sr 33, Sr 36, Sr 38, Sr 39 and Misr 3 for stem rust and Yr 1, Yr 5, Yr 10, Yr 15, Yr SP, Misr 3 and Sakha 95 for yellow rust. The second class was genotypes of differential resistance and the third class included ineffective genotypes. Stability factors during the three growing seasons at the two locations confirmed that, nine wheat monogenic lines; Lr 28, Lr 22a, Lr 14b, Sr 20, Sr 25, Sr 31, Sr 9e, Sr 12and Yr 17 were widely adapted and stable in their resistance.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2019.36269

Keywords

Wheat, leaf rust, monogenic lines, major gene resistance, stability of resistance

Authors

First Name

W.

Last Name

El-Orabey

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

I.

Last Name

Elbasyoni

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Crop Science, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Moghazy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ashmawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

5926

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-04-01

Publish Date

2019-04-15

Page Start

361

Page End

371

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_36269.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36269

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effective and Ineffective of some Resistance Genes to Wheat Leaf, Stem and Yellow Rust Diseases in Egypt

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023