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36240

Evaluation of some Faba Bean Cultivars Yield under Chemical Control to Common Insect Pests and Fungal Diseases under El-Beheira Governorate Environmental Conditions

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In order to investigate six faba bean cultivars Nubaria 1, Sakha 1, Giza 716, Giza 843, Misr 1 and Giza 40 under foliar spraying with Actara insecticide (thiamethoxam), Sumi-8 fungicide (diniconazole) and thiamethoxam + diniconazole compared to control for yield and its components, some biochemicals, leaf miner (Liromiza congesta) numbers, aphid (Aphis gossypii) numbers, chocolate spot disease severity caused by Botrytis fabae Sard. and pesticides residue in green pods. The results showed that, Giza 716 cv. surpassed other cultivars in plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, seed yield/plant and seed yield/plot in both seasons. Giza 40 cv. showed the highest values for chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total carbohydrate %, total protein %, peroxidase activity and polyphenoloxidase activity in both seasons respectively. Faba bean plants under the Actara insecticides (thiamethoxam) recorded the highest mean values for plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, 100-seed weight, seed yield/plant, seed yield/plot and lowest aphid and leaf miner (Liromiza congesta) numbers in both seasons. While, the control treatment gave the highest mean values for chlorophyll a, total protein, peroxidase activity and polyphenol-oxidase activity in both seasons respectively. Diniconazole and thiamethoxam + diniconazole treatments showed the lowest disease severity of chocolate spot caused by Botrytis fabae. The lowest numbers of leaf miner (Liromiza congesta) in both seasons were counted in Misr 1 cv. followed by Nubaria 1 then Giza 40. In the same way, the lowest numbers of aphid were collected from Giza 40 followed by Misr 1 then Nubaria 1 in the two seasons. Also, Nubaria 1 cv. was the most resistant one to chocolate spot where it scored the lowest disease severity among all cultivars in both seasons followed by Misr 1 cv. in both seasons. With regard to residues analysis, the half-life value of thiamethoxam was 3.02, 3.59, and 2.57 days of the application with degradation rate of 0.138, 0.051 and 0.269 for pods, peels and seeds, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2019.36240

Keywords

Faba bean, Vicia faba L, cultivars, Chlorophyll a and b, Aphid (Aphis gossypii), Leaf miner (Liromiza congesta), chocolate spot

Authors

First Name

F.

Last Name

Waly

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Legume Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, A.R.C.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Rashwan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Fac. of Agri. Tanta Univ.

Email

emad.rashwan@agr.tanta.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gehad

Last Name

Abel-Whab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Diseases Institute, A.R.C, Dokki, Giza.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

I.

Last Name

Khafagy

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Institute, A.R.C, Dokki, Giza.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanim

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Central Lab for Pesticides, A.R.C, Dokki, Giza.

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Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5923

Issue Date

2019-02-01

Receive Date

2019-01-27

Publish Date

2019-02-07

Page Start

107

Page End

116

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_36240.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36240

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023