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35816

Evaluation of some Genotypes under Water Stress for some Yield and Fiber Quality Properties in Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate some genotypes under well irrigated compared with water stress conditions. The important results were as follows. Analysis of variance due to line x tester and combining ability for yield and fiber quality were highly significant for most traits in both normal and water stress conditions. The variance due to general combining ability (GCA) was lower than specific combining ability (SCA) for all studied characters which, means that all traits controlled by non-additive gene action. Contribution due to line parents were greater than contribution due to testers in under stress condition.  Higher values were recorded in the parental genotypes Giza 67 for seed cotton yield/plant followed by Giza 86 and Giza 94, while highest seed cotton yield/plant and lint yield were recorded by the cross combination Giza 86 x Dandra followed by Minufy x Australy, Giza 96 x Dandra and Giza 67 x PimaS6 Under normal irrigation condition. On the other hand, seed cotton and lint yield/plant were consistently affected by water deficit. Fiber quality properties were decreased in inferior direction except micronaire value, since fiber was relatively fine but it was weak and shorter under water deficit condition. Positive correlations between yield and each of its components were observed in most cases, while correlations among yield traits were higher in normal irrigation as compared with water stress.  Boll weight was positive correlated with most yield components at genotypic and phenotypic levels in both normal irrigation and water stress conditions.  Positive  correlation  in  general  were  found  between  most  fiber quality traits ( fiber strength (F.S), fiber length (F.L.) and fiber fineness (F.F.)) ,while it was positive between them with micronaire reading.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2018.35816

Keywords

Cotton, Line x Tester Design, Proportional contribution, genotypic correlation, phenotypic correlation

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Monaem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ghoneima

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Y.

Last Name

EL-Mansy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

EL-Shazly

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

5875

Issue Date

2018-05-01

Receive Date

2018-04-21

Publish Date

2018-05-10

Page Start

477

Page End

483

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_35816.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35816

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of some Genotypes under Water Stress for some Yield and Fiber Quality Properties in Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023