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35770

Callus Iduction and Differentiation for Value Medicinal Plant (Moringa oleifera) in Response to Different Explant Types and Growth Regulators

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The laboratory experiments aims to investigate the response of different explant types obtained from a very value medicinal plant, Moringa oleifera for callus induction and its plant regeneration. Four different explant types (epicotyls, stems, leaves and shoot tips) were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) Medium fortified with various auxins 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and a-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) at different concentrations of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mg/L  singly or in combinations with different cytokinins (BA and Kin) to induce callus formation. The results obtained indicated that callus can be generated from all the tested plant parts, but there were very big differences among the characters of callus induced from the different explants. Shoots tips cultured on MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D at 2.0 mg/L in combination with BA at 0.5 mg/L induced Maximum callus formation percentage of 100 % coupled with the highest callus fresh weight of 9.99 g. For Callus differentiation, callus derived from shoot tip and cultured on MS media fortified with BA at 1.5 mg/L produced 100 % callus differentiation percentage and significantly the highest value of shoots number (10.36 shoots).

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2018.35770

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

El-Banna

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Vegetable & Floriculture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

5863

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2018-04-12

Publish Date

2018-04-24

Page Start

403

Page End

408

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_35770.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35770

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Callus Iduction and Differentiation for Value Medicinal Plant (Moringa oleifera) in Response to Different Explant Types and Growth Regulators

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023