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35498

Improvement Yield and Quality of Dahlia Flowers by Exogenous Application of Gibberellic Acid and Salicylic Acid under Sandy soil Conditions

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Dahlia is one of the popular cut flowers in the world which characterized by the rich variety and attractive flower colors. Hence, in a field study 100, 200, 300mgL1 gibberellic acid (GA3) and salicylic acid (SA) were used during two successive seasons 2015 and 2016 to determine the possible role of each growth regulator in improving marketable quality, increasing yield and vase life of dahlia. Results indicated that the tallest plants (118.43cm) were those sprayed with GA3 at 200mgL-1. Additionally, it showed that foliar application of GA3 or SA at 200mgL1 significantly increased the number of branches plant-1, fresh and dry weight plant-1, leaf numbers, leaf area plant-1, flower numbers, flower quality and vase life as well as tuber length, and numbers plant-1. The most rapid flowering (39.57 days after planting) occurred when plants were sprayed with GA3 at 200mgL1. Concomitant to the enhancement in the vegetable and flowering attributes, an increscent in the anthocyanin content and total soluble solids was observed in the petals by increasing GA3 and SA concentrations up to 200mgL1. Additionally, a significant increment in the total chlorophyll content was recorded with GA3 and SA treatments. In conclusion, the vegetative and flowering characters of dahlia could be improved by application of either GA3 or SA.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2018.35498

Keywords

Dahlia, yield, Quality, Anthocyanin, stomata density, Vase life

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Elsadek

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University

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Volume

9

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

5845

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2018-03-01

Publish Date

2018-03-24

Page Start

289

Page End

297

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_35498.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35498

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improvement Yield and Quality of Dahlia Flowers by Exogenous Application of Gibberellic Acid and Salicylic Acid under Sandy soil Conditions

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023