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Effect of Skipping Irrigation at Different Growth Stages and Zinc Foliar Application on Yield and Water Productivity of Sunflower

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station 31° 07\\ N and 30° 57\\, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, during 2015 and 2016 seasons to study the effect of skipping one irrigation at different growth stages and foliar application of zinc on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sunflower cultivar Sakha 53.A split plot design with four replications was used. The main plots were devoted to water treatments i.e. I1= without skipping (control four irrigation during season), I2= skipping one irrigation during vegetative stage, I3=skipping one irrigation during flowering stage, I4= skipping one irrigation during grain filling stage. Sub plot treatments were devoted to foliar application with zinc sulfate , i.e. Zno= water application, Zn1= 0.5% and Zn2= 1% concentration. The results showed that flowering stage was the most sensitive to water deficit stress and skipping irrigation at this stage caused marked decrease in chlorophyll content in leaves, relative water content (RWC %), seed oil %, seed yield and its components, while increased proline content and seed protein % in the two growing seasons. Zinc spraying had significant effect on all attributes in this research. In general, application of Zn could be used as a good tool to increase yield of sunflower under drought stress.Also, the highest mean values for seasonal amount of water applied and water productivity were recorded under traditional irrigation. From this study we can be concluded that it is possible to gain high seed yield with less quantities of applied water when the irrigation skipping happens at vegetative stage with application of 1% zinc sulfate .

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2018.35488

Keywords

Sunflower, Water stress, Zinc sulfate, yield, water relations

Authors

First Name

Rania

Last Name

El Mantawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Physiology Res. Dep. - Field Crops Research Institute- Agric. Res. Center,Egypt.

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First Name

Dalia

Last Name

El-Hag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agro. Dep. – Fac. of Agric. – Kafr el-sheikh University, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

5845

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2018-02-22

Publish Date

2018-03-17

Page Start

273

Page End

279

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_35488.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35488

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Skipping Irrigation at Different Growth Stages and Zinc Foliar Application on Yield and Water Productivity of Sunflower

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023