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35267

Genetic Divergence of Some Rice Genotypes Under Normal and Saline soil Conditions

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station,Sakha,Kafr EL-Sheikh Governorate and El-Sirw Agriculture Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypt, during 2016 and 2017 growing seasons to study the inheritance of some growth traits, yield and its components under normal and saline soil conditions and to study the relationship between some growth characters and yield and its components by estimating correlation coefficient between studied characters.Results showed that location mean squares were found to be highly significant for all growth characters and yield and its attributes, indicating wide differences between the stress and non-stress conditions.Salinity condition has a negative effect on all studied traits for all genotypes compared with that of normal conditions.The interactions of genotypes,parents and crosses with locations (Sakha and El-Sirw) were detected to be highly significant for grain yield and its component except for harvest index, indicating that the genotypes behaved differently from non-stress to stress conditions.The parents Giza 178 and GZ9057 recorded the highest mean values of grain yield under normal and saline conditions as well as their combined data,while the parent Sakha106 gave the lowest mean value under the same conditions.Grain yield/plant was highly significant positively correlated with each of plant height, number of tillers/ plant, 1000-grain weight, panicle length, number of filled grains/panicle and harvest index.The results revealed that the studied genotypes were expected to similarly a broad spectrum of variability and confirmed the detected significant among these parents. Euclidean distance was ranged from 17.59 between (GZ6296 and Sakha 106) to 71.23, between (Giza 178 and Sakha 105) under stress conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2018.35267

Keywords

rice, genetic divergence, normal, saline conditions

Authors

First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Hadifa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mervet

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdelhameed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5811

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2017-12-25

Publish Date

2018-01-16

Page Start

117

Page End

127

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_35267.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35267

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Divergence of Some Rice Genotypes Under Normal and Saline soil Conditions

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023