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35230

Heterosis, Combining Ability and Some Genetic Parameters in Wheat Using Half Diellil Mating Design

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out in University of Anbar Alternation location which is located in Abo Ghareeb, the longitude
44 o and latitude 33o. Six genotypes of bread wheat (AlIraq, ALRashed, AboGhraib 3, API 95, AlHashmya and Tmaze2) were crossed in half diallel, in winter season of 2013-2014, to produce fifteen f4 crosses. The parent and crosses were grown in winter season 2015-2016 using randomized complete block design with four replications to determine, general and specific combining ability effects and gene action. Significant differences were found among parents and their crosses for all traits. The variance due to GCA and SCA were highly significant for all studied traits. The cultivrRashed had the best GCA effects for grain yield of single plants. The heterosis and highest SCA effect was expressed in Alrashe×Aboghraib 3  for grain yield, . The variance ratio of GCA to SCA was less than one for all characters, except plant height. The traits were controlled by the dominance effect while the plant height was controlled by additive effect. The values of dominance variance were more than an additive variance for all characters, except plant height. These results reduce the value of the narrow sense heritability for all characters, except plant height. The results reveal that several genotypes could be used to develop new versions of high yield per plant and SCA to produce a better grain yield selects in breeding program.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2018.35230

Keywords

Combining ability, genetic parameters, Heterosis, half diallel, Wheat

Authors

First Name

S. A.

Last Name

Abas

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Field crops Department, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar – Iraq

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Orcid

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First Name

N. M.

Last Name

Abod

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field crops Department, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar – Iraq

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Z. A.

Last Name

Al-Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field crops Department, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar – Iraq

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Orcid

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Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5811

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2017-12-15

Publish Date

2018-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

5

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_35230.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35230

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Heterosis, Combining Ability and Some Genetic Parameters in Wheat Using Half Diellil Mating Design

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023