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259447

ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS AND ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS FROM ORANGE PEEL AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN BUTTER AND GHEE INDUSTRY

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The antioxidative activity and antimicrobial agents of methanolic, chloroformic, acetonic and hexanic oil extracts of orange peel was tested in buffaloe's ghee and buffaloe's butter.  The crude extract was separated on TLC using two developing systems.  The active seven compounds namely, Eugnol (Phenolic) M/Z 281; Phenol, 2, 4-bis (1, 1-dimethylethyl) (Phenolic) M/Z 206; Nootkatone 2(3H)-naphthalenone, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7, 8-hex (Bicyclomonoterpen) M/Z 218; 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid butyl 2-methylpropyl (Aromatic ester) M/Z 278; Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (Saturated fatty acid) M/Z 284; Octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (Fatty acid) M/Z 312 and 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester (Aromatic ester) M/Z 326 and unknown trace compounds of oil extract were identified using GC-MS.  The crude oil extract was added to ghee at three levels (0.05, 0.1, and 0.15%) as antioxidant compared with Antrancine (19) as synthetic antioxident, and also it was added to butter at three levels (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3%) as antimicrobial agent to pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms.  Results showed that chloroformic extract was the most active antioxidant in ghee than other oil extracts.  The inhibition activity of oil extract was high on Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas fluorescence, Listeria monocytogenes and salmonella sp., while inhibition activity was lower on Aspergillus flavus, Escherichia coli and non-pathogenic microorganisms.  Generally, oil extract was best at 0.10 and 0.15% as antioxidant in ghee, while it was best at 0.2 and 0.3% in butter as antimicrobial agent against bacterial food poisoning.  This extract could, therefore, be recommended for practical applications.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2000.259447

Authors

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A.

Last Name

El-Shawaf,

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Indu. Dept., Inst. of Efficient Productivity, Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Dairy Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt.

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Volume

25

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

36681

Issue Date

2000-08-01

Receive Date

2022-09-13

Publish Date

2000-08-01

Page Start

5,149

Page End

5,168

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_259447.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259447

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

886

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023