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259204

FORTIFIED BISCUITS BAKED BY MICROWAVE OVEN

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  Microwave baking is an interesting alternative method for preventing nutrient degradation. The present study was carried out to evaluate a new biscuit that was obtained by partially replacing of wheat with ground peanut, chickpea and sesame flours at 0, 10, 15 and 20% to improve nutritive value of biscuits with different flavours. Such products will reduce the price and save a part of hard currency spent on wheat, besides improving taste and nutritive value. In the present work thirty different kinds of biscuits were evaluated chemically, nutritionally and organoleptically. Such replacement at 15% and 20% levels led to an acceptable quality and high nutritional value due to the complimentary nature of the amino acids derived from these raw materials, than those made from wheat flour alone. Fortification with 20% chickpea, peanut or sesame was the best treatments. Essential amino acid contents, amino acid scores (AS), pointed out that fortification of biscuit with 20% chickpea, sesame and peanut upgraded the nutritive values of biscuits.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2000.259204

Keywords

Microwave - biscuit products - wheat flour - peanut- sesame, chickpea - nutritive value- amino acid scores- flavorings- sensory properties

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Halaby,

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Nutr. & Food Sci. Dept., Fac. of Home Economic, Helwan. Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Nadir

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Technology & Dairy Dept. National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Eveleen

Last Name

A

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Home Economic Dept. (Nutr. & Food Sci.), Fac. of Specific Education. Ain Shams Univ.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

25

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

36652

Issue Date

2000-07-01

Receive Date

2022-09-12

Publish Date

2000-07-01

Page Start

4,413

Page End

4,423

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_259204.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259204

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FORTIFIED BISCUITS BAKED BY MICROWAVE OVEN

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023