Beta
259188

EFFECT OF ADDING GUAR SEED FLOUR OR ITS PROTEIN ISOLATE ON THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF BREAD AND BISCUITS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The chemical, biological and organoleptic properties of bread and biscuits supplemented with guar seed flour or its protein isolate were studied.                 Bread was prepared using 5%, 10% and 15% Guar seed flour (GSF) as wheat replacer.  The results revealed that increasing percentage of (GSF) increased its protein, calcium, and iron contents.  It was obvious that bread containing 10% (GSF) was the most acceptable whereas bread containing 15% (GSF) was the least.                 Biscuits were fortified with 5%, 10% and 15% (GSF) or 3%, 5% and 7% of guar protein isolate (GPI).  The addition of increasing percentage of (GSF) or (GPI) mainly increased their protein, calcium and iron contents, and decreased biscuit's thickness, diameter, and water loss while weight slightly increased.  Biscuits containing (GSF) had lower quality than the control but still were accepted, while biscuits fortified with (GPI) had better quality compared with the control.                 Bread and biscuits with and without enrichment with (GSF) or (GPI) were biologically evaluated in feeding trials using albino rats.  It was found that protein efficiency ratio (PER), true digestibility (TD), and biological value (BV) of bread and biscuits supplemented with 5% and 10% (GSF) were  compared  with  the control samples, while biscuits enriched with 5% (GPI) in preparing high protein biscuits and 10% (GSF) in bread making are highly recommended.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2000.259188

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Khalil.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Shawaf

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Industry Dept., Institute of Efficient Productivity, Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

25

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

36652

Issue Date

2000-07-01

Receive Date

2022-09-12

Publish Date

2000-07-01

Page Start

4,343

Page End

4,356

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_259188.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259188

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023