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258311

POTENTIALITIES OF SOME OILSEED PROTEIN PRODUCTS AS NITROGEN SOURCES IN CULTURE MEDIA FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RENNIN-LIKE ENZYME FROM Rhizomucor pusillus 1653

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A comparative study on different culture media for the production of a rennin-like enzyme from Rhizomucor pusillus 1653 was carried out for preparation of an economic medium to be used for production of rennin like enzyme from Rhizomucor pusillus 1653. The investigated media were prepared mainly from whey permeate supplemented with oilseed meals as sources of nitrogen. The oilseed meals included: sesame meal, sunflower meal, peanut meal, cottonseed meal, as well as two degossypolized cottonseed meals. Results, revealed that the ratio of milk clotting activity (MCA) to proteolytic activity (PA) was taken as an index for the selection between different media. On this basis results showed that the milk clotting enzyme from Rhizomucor pusillus 1653 was produced by all the media supplemented with oilseed meals in the following order: Sesame meal > sunflower meal > cottonseed meal (A:H:W)>cottonseed meal (acetic: ether)>cottonseed meal > peanut meal. The activity of milk clotting enzyme resulting from whey permeate supplemented with sesame meal decreased rapidly as heat treatment increased over 55°C and pH 6.0. Furthermore, the enzyme activity decreased gradually as Nacl concentration increased but was improved greatly by increasing the  calcium ion concentration. Utilization of the Rhizomucor pusillus rennet proved to be compatible with calf rennet for the preparation of Ras cheese slurry.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2000.258311

Keywords

Oilseeds, culture media, Rhizomucor pusillus, rennin-like enzyme

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Salem,

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Technology and Dairy Department

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Orcid

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First Name

Suzanne

Last Name

Wagdy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fakhriya

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

25

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36559

Issue Date

2000-01-01

Receive Date

1999-12-15

Publish Date

2000-01-01

Page Start

319

Page End

334

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_258311.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258311

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023