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236435

FLAVONOIEJS ‘AND OTHER NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS IN RAW AND ROASTED ARABICA COFFEE BEANS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Fiavonoids (Rutin. Quercetin, Kaempferol and Isorhamnetin), and other natural antioxidants [Vitamins E and C} contents in two Abyssinian coffee (Berry and Harar beans} which are dominating the coffee market in the Gulf area were determined. In the green state, Harar beans had a higher flavonoids content than Berry beans. Although vitamin C processed the same trend like in flavonoids, vitamin E showed a higher content in Elen'y beans. The dominant species of flavonoids was Rutin. In green and roasted Harar beans. the amount of Rutln were 0.2? and 0.23 gf100g respectively. The highest content of vitamin C (229.9 mgikg) was found in green Harar beans, while it was 33.2 mgfkg for vitamin E in Green Elerry beans. It is observed that roasting significantly diminished the content of these antioxidant components. The contribution of coffee beverage to the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of flavonoids. vitamin E and C in the daily meal pool was evaluated. According to the actuai consumption of coffee beverage per day in the arabian diet. it was found that 35.9% and 41.0% of flavonoids. 12.5% and 14.?% of vitamin C and 11.8% and 15.3% of vitamin E could be supplied by drinking {=1 liter) roasted Berry and Harar coffee, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2006.236435

Keywords

Harar: Berry, Arabice coffee: Roasting effect: antioxidants, flavonoids: vitamin C: vitamin E

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Tawfik,

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Tech. Dept., Fac. of Agric. Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

N.

Last Name

Al Bader

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Human Nutr. Dept, Medical Studies and Sciences Sections, Building 2, King Saud University, PD. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495

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Volume

31

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34015

Issue Date

2006-01-01

Receive Date

2005-12-03

Publish Date

2006-01-01

Page Start

305

Page End

312

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_236435.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=236435

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023