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204818

CHEMICAL, RHEOLOGICAL AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF BISCUITS SUPPLEMENTED WITH FENUGREEK FLOURS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Raw, soaked and germinated fenugreek flour were prepared. Wheat flour (72% extraction) was partially replaced by raw fenugreek (RF), soaked fenugreek (SF) and germinated fenugreek (GF) flours in ratios of 5, 10, 15 and 20 %, then used for manufacture of biscuit. Chemical composition of raw materials and biscuits was determined. Rheological properties of doughs, baking quality (weight, volume, specific volume, diameter, thickness and spread ratio), color attributes and sensory characteristics of prepared biscuits were evaluated. The results revealed that fenugreek flour is considered as a good source for protein, fat, fiber and minerals (Ca, P, Fe and Zn). Water absorption, arrival time, dough development time (DDT) and dough stability increased as a result of replacing wheat flour using the prepared fenugreek flours, meanwhile mixing tolerance index (MTI) and dough weakening decreased. Baking quality, color attributes and organoleptic evaluation revealed that wheat flour can be replaced using 10% RF, 15% SF and 20%GF flours to produce acceptable and high nutritional value biscuits.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2007.204818

Keywords

Wheat Flour, fenugreek, Rheological properties, organoleptic and biscuits

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

a_said22220@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

32

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

28859

Issue Date

2007-12-01

Receive Date

2021-11-15

Publish Date

2007-12-01

Page Start

10,245

Page End

10,255

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_204818.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=204818

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023