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204710

Utilization of Garden Cress Seeds Gum and Arabic Gum As Natural Gums in Improving Rheological, Physical and Sensory Properties of Pan Bread

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was carried out to examine the utilization of garden cress seeds gum(GCS gum)and Arabic gum in processing pan bread. Rheological properties of dough, physical properties, sensory properties, color parameters, texture profile analysis and bioactive compounds(total phenolics content(TPC)and total flavonoids content(TFC))were determined. Extracted GCS gum and Arabic gum were used to prepare pan bread at the rate of 0.1% GCS gum and 3% Arabic gum.The pan bread samples were prepared by partially replacing the wheat flour by 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30% of garden cress seed flour(GCS flour).Results of farinograph and extensograph indicated that addition of Arabic gum with the concentration of 3% improved stability,elasticity and degree of softness in compare with those of control and GCS gum samples. Also,results of physical properties namely weight,volume, specific volume, density, height and index to volume showed that pan bread samples with GCS and Arabic gum 5% were nearly in the same values with control sample. Results of bioactive compounds also showed that addition of GCS gum and Arabic gum increased the amount of TPC and no significant difference observed in TFC.When, DPPH% assay in all pan bread samples was increased in compared with the control one. All pan bread samples didn't show observed changes up to 5 days of storage under different storage conditions(room and refrigerator temperatures).Spoilage was pointed out by black, gray, brownish yellow and green coloration on the pan bread samples. It is recommended that addition of 0.1% GCS gum and 3% Arabic gum improved pan bread properties.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2021.204710

Keywords

Garden Cress Seeds Gum, Arabic gum, Pan bread, farinograph, Antioxidant Activity and Antimicrobial Activity

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abo Raya

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Industries Dept., Faculty of Agriculture - Mansoura University, Egypt

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City

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Special Foods and Nutrition Dept., Food Technology Research Institution, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rania

Last Name

Elgamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science Department - Faculty of Agriculture - Mansoura University

Email

rano90@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

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First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

A. ElBendary

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Special Foods and Nutrition Dept., Food Technology Research Institution, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

28849

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-17

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

259

Page End

271

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_204710.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=204710

Order

4

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023