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201165

THE ROLE OF PHYTASE ON THE QUALITY OF THREE TYPES OF EGYPTIAN BREADS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The extent of phytate degradation along with the quality of the three commercial types of breads that are widely consumed in Egypt ( i.e. Balady, Shamy and Sinn ) as affected by adding A. niger phytase during bradmaking were the aim of this study . Proximate chemical composition of wheat flours 72% and 82% extraction and sinn flour ; physical properties ; organoleptic properties ; moisture content ; pH value ; phytic acid content ; crude protein content and in vitro protein digestibility of  phytase treated and untreated breads were carried out . Data revealed that proximate chemical composition of flours varied significantly and sinn flour had the highest contents of protein , crude ether extract , ash and crude fiber in contrary to wheat flour 72% extraction . Physical properties along with organoleptic properties of breads didn't  affect by phytase addition . The pH value and phytic acid content decreased  significantly with fermentation time elongation . The % reduction of phytic acid during breadmaking were up to 38.2% and 70.8%  ( Balady breads ) ; 49.1%  and 76.3%  ( Shamy breads ) ; and  32.1% and 63.3%  ( Sinn breads ) for phytase untreated and treated samples , respectively . The in vitro protein digestibility increased markedly on adding phytase . The % increases were up to 37.8% , 34.5% and 35.2%  for Balady , Shamy and Sinn breads, respectively .     

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2021.201165

Keywords

Wheat flours, wheat breads, phytates, A. niger phytase, Chemical composition, Physical properties, Organoleptic properties, in vitro protein digestibility

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Ziena

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Department of Food Science & Technology , Faculty of Agriculture (Damanhour), Alexandria University , Damanhour , 22516 , Egypt .

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Volume

32

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28247

Issue Date

2007-04-01

Receive Date

2021-10-25

Publish Date

2007-04-01

Page Start

2,699

Page End

2,709

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_201165.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=201165

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023