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198384

EFFECT OF MILK CONCENTRATION BY ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE PROTEOLYSIS AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF LOW-FAT SOFT WHITE CHEESE

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The effect of milk concentration by ultrafiltration on the chemical composition, proteolysis and rheological properties of full and reduced fat soft white cheese during pickling was determined. Protein breakdown, rheological propertiesas well as pH and chemical composition changes were monitored during cheese pickling for 0, 30, 60 and 90 days. It was observed that moisture and pH decreased with time, while salt content, hardness and protein breakdown increased during the first 2 months of pickling. The UF cheeses had more moisture content, yield, fat and protein recoveries compared to traditional cheeses. The protein breakdown was higher in traditional cheeses than in UF cheeses. The hardness was lower in UF cheeses than in traditional cheeses, while the adhesiveness and gumminess were higher in UF cheeses than in traditional cheeses. Reducing the milk fat in UF and traditional cheeses resulted increasing in cheese moisture, protein, hardness, adhesiveness and gumminess and decreasing in the contents of moisture in nonfat substance, fat in dry matter and yield compared to full fat cheeses.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2007.198384

Keywords

UF soft white cheese, reduced fat cheese, proteolysis, Electrophoresis, texture

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Nawar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dept. of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agric. Alex. Univ. El-Shatby, Alex. Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agric. Alex. Univ. El-Shatby, Alex. Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Shamsia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Food & Dairy Science and Technology, Faculty of Agric. (Damanhour), Alex. Univ. Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amal

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Dept. of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agric. Alex. Univ. El-Shatby, Alex. Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

32

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28029

Issue Date

2007-01-01

Receive Date

2021-10-06

Publish Date

2007-01-01

Page Start

559

Page End

571

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_198384.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=198384

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023