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198378

NUTRITIONAL AND SENSORIAL QUALITY OF COOKIES FOTRIFIED WITH DEFATTED FLAXSEED AND SESAME SEED MEALS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Cookies made of wheat flour (72% extraction) fortified with defatted flaxseed meal (DFM) and defatted sesame seed meal (DSM) (1:1 w/w) at levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% were nutritionally and organoleptically evaluated. The crude protein contents of DFM and DSM were as high as 38.80 and 40.00%, respectively as compared to that of wheat flour (11.26%) with a highly favorable amino acid profile, with high essential amino acid content. Adding defatted flaxseed-sesame seed meal (DFSM) had significantly increased crude protein, ash, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium contents of the produced cookies as compared to the control cookies (100% wheat flour). Essential amino acid content and protein quality parameters including protein efficiency ration (PER), biological value (BV), chemical score (CS) and essential amino acid index (EAAI) were also improved obviously in cookies fortified with different levels of DFSM. Results of sensory evaluation of cookies revealed that levels up to 15% substitution of wheat flour with DFSM produced highly acceptable cookies comparable to the control.Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the under-utilized negligible high protein DFM and DSM could be incorporated successfully at 5 – 15% levels into bakery products like cookies to combat protein deficiency and improve the nutrition and health status.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2007.198378

Authors

First Name

R.

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. of Agric., (Saba Bacha), Alexandria University.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Zeitoun

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. of Agric., (Saba Bacha), Alexandria University.

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Volume

32

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28029

Issue Date

2007-01-01

Receive Date

2021-10-06

Publish Date

2007-01-01

Page Start

519

Page End

532

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_198378.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=198378

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Original Article

Type Code

886

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

NUTRITIONAL AND SENSORIAL QUALITY OF COOKIES FOTRIFIED WITH DEFATTED FLAXSEED AND SESAME SEED MEALS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023