Beta
115823

SOME BIOLOGICAL RISKS IN RATS AS A RESULT OF COOKING IN ALUMINUM UTENSILS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The effects of cooking and / or storage for 7 days of fresh green peas using aluminum kitchen utensils at three different pH values with or without adding sodium chloride in comparison with stainless steel utensils were examined. Biological demonstration in rats revealed the effects of consuming aluminum contaminated diet on hematological measurements RBC's, WBC's, platelets counts and erythrocyte indices. Further more the biochemical changes in blood hemoglobin, hematocrit, and the levels of serum iron, calcium and aluminum, as well as the oxidative stress status and tibia characteristics were also investigated. The results showed that using aluminum utensils at acidic medium significantly increased aluminum concentrations in cooked and / or stored peas samples by about 11.5% and 18.7% , respectively, while adding NaCl dose,.3g/20g peas resulted in progressive increment reaching 14.45% and 26.9% respectively. The levels of aluminum were also elevated markedly in the stored samples with or without adding NaCl in both neutral and alkaline medium, while it's increment ranged between 4 to 5% in cooked samples in case of adding NaCl or not. Aluminum accumulation decreased hematological measurements due to its toxic effects. The decrease of hemoglobin and hematocrit reached 30.0% and 8.36%, respectively, accompanied by decreasing the levels of iron and calcium in serum by about 6.35% and 18.3%, respectively. In contrast, there was 21% elevation in serum aluminum concentration which significantly lowered the antioxidant mechanisms as shown in plasma level of malondialdehyde (5.76 ± 0.24 nmol/ml) as compared to (1.64 ± 0.10 nmol/ml) associated with decreased level of erythrocytes super oxide dismutase by about 19.4%.Tibia characteristics showed a significant increase in weight and density as aluminum accumulation with calcium demineralization at the end of the experiment (12 week). It could be concluded that aluminum leaching from aluminum utensils, especially during storage of acidic foods, in hematological measurements and its physiological function roles also, will cause undesirable changes in oxidative stress and bone dysfunction.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2009.115823

Keywords

Aluminum, Utensils, Rats, cooking, Oxidative Stress, blood indicies

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Al-Hussain

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Nutrition Department Food Science and Agriculture College, King Saud University Ryiadh,SAK

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

17530

Issue Date

2009-12-01

Receive Date

2020-09-28

Publish Date

2009-12-01

Page Start

11,077

Page End

11,088

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_115823.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115823

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023