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115381

THERMAL ANALYSIS OF ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF MILK FAT ENRICHED WITH GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Kinetics of isothermal crystallization of butter oil (BO) and interesterified butter oil (IEBO) with gamma-linolenic acid (GLA; C18:3 ω-6) at 10 °C were evaluated by applying Avrami equation. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) analysis of Avrami parameters revealed significant differences (P < 0.05) between BO and IEBO samples obtained at 1, 8, and 24 h of interesterification. Results of crystallization rate constant (k), Avrami exponent (n), and half-time of crystallization (t1/2) indicated different crystallization mechanisms for BO and IEBO samples. BO illustrated the lowest (P < 0.05) induction time of nucleation with a value of 8.93 min corresponding to its high peak melting temperature (Tp < /sub>) of 30.54 °C which was converse to IEBO samples. The results were ascribed to alteration (P < 0.05) of fatty acids (FAs) composition of IEBO occurred by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of BO and GLA.   

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2009.115381

Keywords

Avrami equation, milk fat, crystallization kinetics, Gamma-linolenic acid, interesterification

Authors

First Name

A. E.

Last Name

Fatouh

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Affiliation

Food Science Department, College of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Khamia, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

34

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

17501

Issue Date

2009-07-01

Receive Date

2020-09-26

Publish Date

2009-07-01

Page Start

7,809

Page End

7,816

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_115381.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115381

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023