Beta
115379

PRODUCTION OF A STRUCTURED DAIRY LIPID BY INCORPORATING GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID INTO MILK FAT USING LIPASE-CATALYZED ACIDOLYSIS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

A structured dairy lipid was synthesized enzymatically via acidolysis of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA; C18:3 ω-6), concentrated from borage oil (Borago officinalis L.), and butter oil (BO) using two different lipases. Two hundred international units of immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica or Mucor miehei were added and the reaction was carried out at 50 °C in an orbital shaking water bath at 250 rpm. Incorporation of GLA into BO was confirmed by gas chromatography. The greatest incorporation of GLA into BO was 28.69 % after 24 h incubation using lipase from C. antarctica lipase and 24.75 % after 3.5 h when using lipase from M. miehei. Thermal properties including peak melting temperature (Tp < /sub>) and melting enthalpy (Ep < /sub>) lowered (P < 0.05) as more GLA was incorporated. Tp < /sub> and Ep < /sub> of the inherent BO were 30.54 °C and 85.24 J/ g, respectively. By the end of the acidolysis, Tp < /sub> values were 11.02 and 12.03 °C while Ep < /sub> values had reached 38.85 and 40.29 J/ g when using Candida antarctica and Mucor miehei immobilized lipases, respectively.  Solid fat content (SFC) corresponded (P < 0.05) to changes occurred in fatty acids (FAs) composition. BO possessed the highest SFC that downward progressively over the reaction course for both enzymes. However, at the late stages of the acidolysis, reduction in SFC became less pronounced. Enzymatic interesterification (EIE) by immobilized lipases affords an efficient tool for restructuring milk fat triacylglycerols while preserving the delicate flavor of milk fat to be used as an ingredient in functional food formulations.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2009.115379

Keywords

Enzymatic interesterification, milk fat, buter oil, Gamma-linolenic acid, structured lipids, Lipase, borage oil (Borago officinalis L.), acidolysis

Authors

First Name

A. E.

Last Name

Fatouh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science Department, College of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Khamia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R. K.

Last Name

Singh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R. B.

Last Name

Pegg

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

17501

Issue Date

2009-07-01

Receive Date

2020-09-26

Publish Date

2009-07-01

Page Start

7,769

Page End

7,784

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_115379.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115379

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023