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112884

Goat and Cow Milk Infant Formula, Protein Quality Evaluation in Rats تقييم جودة البروتين لترکيبة الاطفال المستخدم فيها لبن الماعز ولبن الابقار في الفئران

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Infant formula products are mostly produced using protein from cow milk; goat milk also has a good source of protein. Owing to variations in protein content between human, cow, and goat milks, infant formula was formulated to be as similar as possible to human milk. In this study, goat and cow milk infant formulas were prepared by adding α-lactalbumin and it was directly compared to commercial infant formula protein digestion using growing rats. The nutritional value of these formulated diets was evaluated by estimating their proximate composition, the protein efficiency ratio (PER), corrected protein efficiency ratio (CPER), net protein ratio (NPR). The composition of the formulated diets indicated that satisfied legal nutrient content regulation and are within the range of recommended standards. The PER, CPER and NPR of formulated diets did not significantly (P>0.05) different and much closed to those of control. It was observed no significant difference due to milk type in the quality of protein. The protein quality of the formulated goat and cow infant formula were well comparable with those of commercial infant formula, the common infant diet over the world.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2020.112884

Keywords

goat milk infant formula, Protein efficiency ratio, Rats, α-lactalbumin

Authors

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

El-zeini

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Abd

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.monierelabd@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Soryal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.kamalsoryal2019@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

shaimaa

Last Name

gaber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal and poultry production division , Animal breeding department, Dairy unit. Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shimaamilk@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

17315

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-07-09

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

231

Page End

233

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_112884.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=112884

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Goat and Cow Milk Infant Formula, Protein Quality Evaluation in Rats تقييم جودة البروتين لترکيبة الاطفال المستخدم فيها لبن الماعز ولبن الابقار في الفئران

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023