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108831

Chemical, Sensory and Rheological Evaluation of Karish Cheese Made by Oyster Mushroom Mycelium

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Karish cheese was manufactured commercially by adding starter cultures and rennet.  In this study, three species of Pleurotus mushroom mycelium were examined in making Karish cheese from skim buffalo's milk. Yield, chemical, sensory and rheological properties of cheese manufactured by homogenized P. ostreatus (HPO), P. florida (HPF) and P. eryngii (HPE) were evaluated. Results showed decrease in  the coagulation time by increasing the concentration of homogenized oyster mushroom mycelium. Karish cheese made by HPE resulted in the highest overall yield, followed by HPF, when compared with cheese manufactured by rennet, which had the lowest cheese yield. Chemical analysis illustrated that Karish cheese with homogenized Pleurotus mycelium was nearly of  the same constitutional values, in addition to fiber. The rheological characteristics improved significantly in the fresh cheese samples made with HPO, HPF and HPE and during storage. Sensory evaluation showed that Karish cheeses made with HPO, HPF and HPE were more acceptable by the panelists than Karish made by starter or rennet. 

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2020.108831

Keywords

Karish cheese, Pleurotus mycelium, coagulation time, sensory and rheological properties

Authors

First Name

Eman A.

Last Name

Shams

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Nutritionist in university city- Tanta University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nahed S.

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food science and Technology Dept., Faculty of Home Economics, Al-Azhar University

Email

nahedsamy137@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hoida

Last Name

El-Shazly

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

hammaetl@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

16471

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-07-01

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

187

Page End

193

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_108831.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=108831

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical, Sensory and Rheological Evaluation of Karish Cheese Made by Oyster Mushroom Mycelium

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023