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95597

Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Oat, Barley, Sweet Lupin and Lima Bean

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Oat flakes, lima beans, sweet lupins and grounded Barley "Talbina" are used as functional foods. The present study aimed to determination of the chemical composition, total phenolic content, total flavonoids, antioxidant scavenging DPPH, the reducing power and the antimicrobial effects on some pathogenic bacterial strains for the extracts of talbina, lima bean, sweet lupin and oat. Sweet lupin recorded the lowest value of moisture content. Sweet lupin obtained the highest total protein content whilst talbina recorded the lowest total protein content. Talbina showed the lowest fat content. However, sweet lupin indicated the highest fat content. Fiber content in sweet lupin was 10.78% while lima bean recorded 1.15%. Ash content of lima bean was 4.12% while oat recorded 1.15%. Sweet Lupin presented the lowest value of K and the highest of Zn. Talbina had the highest value of Fe content and the lowest of Zn. The highest level of total phenolic content was found in barley extract, while the lowest value in sweet lupin extract. Sweet lupin extract recorded the high reducing power. while lima bean extract recorded the lower reducing power compared with ascorbic acid. Barley extract inhibited only Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. oat extract had no inhibitory effect at low concentrations (25 and 50 mg/ml) with Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli. Sweet lupin extracts potently inhibited the growth of Bacillus cereus bacterium at all concentrations. While, it only inhibited Staphylococcus aureus at higher concentrations (75 and 100mg/mL). Whereas, it had no antibacterial activity on Escherichia coli.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2020.95597

Keywords

antioxidant, Antimicrobial, oat, Barley, Sweet Lupin, lima bean

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hamad

MiddleName

N. F.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Egypt.

Email

dr_mnour@du.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4423-0396

First Name

Dina

Last Name

El-Bushuty

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Damietta University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hajar

Last Name

El-Zakzouk

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

13071

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-06-13

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

97

Page End

103

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_95597.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=95597

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023