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82505

FLOW AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCENTRATED FROZEN BUFFALO’S MILK

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effects of freezing and heat temperature on the rheological behavior and structural of buffalo's milk samples were studied. Rheological properties of raw, pasteurized, whole and skim milk during freezing period of 12 weeks at (-22 ºC ± 2) were measured in a rotational viscometer at temperature (30˚C).  Differences between shear stress values of ascending and descending curves were negligible so, no remarkable hysteresis was observed. Obtained shear stress values were found to be dependent on type, treatment and fat content of the milk. The maximum obtained of shear stress values for pasteurized whole milk and raw whole milk were 30.9 and 30.7 dynes/cm2 at shear rate 1312 s-1 for pasteurized whole milk and raw whole milk, respectively. The obtained flow curves for the raw skim milk showed almost linear relationship between shear stress and shear rate values, which in turn express a Newtonian behaviour. Increasing the fat in milk did not greatly influence the obtained shear stress values as well as the linear characteristic of the obtained flow curves. Pasteurized milk either whole milk or skim milk being frozen at (-22 ºC ± 2) gave the highest viscosity values, compared with that of the other tested raw milk samples. Freezing storage for 12 weeks caused an increase in the values of consistency coefficient of (k- values) of frozen milk concentrates, while the flow behaviour index (n-value) tended to be slightly lower than the unity indicating a shifting towards the non-Newtonian behaviour of the milk concentrates.      Transmission electron micrographs (TEM), of fresh and frozen whole concentrated milk obtained from ultrafiltration of whole milk caused changes in size, distribution, and average diameter of casein micelles.  The fresh whole concentrated milk from UF showed a roughly spherical shape, in various sizes. The appearance of frozen whole concentrated milk from UF milk concentrated three times (3X) also exhibited nearly spherical shapes with a wide range of sizes.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2010.82505

Keywords

Frozen buffalo's milk, Flow parameters, viscosity, Microstructure

Authors

First Name

Z.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M. R.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El- Khaima, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Hofi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El- Khaima, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abo El Naga

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El- Khaima, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

12451

Issue Date

2010-11-01

Receive Date

2020-04-14

Publish Date

2010-11-01

Page Start

681

Page End

695

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_82505.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=82505

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FLOW AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCENTRATED FROZEN BUFFALO’S MILK

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023