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82126

EFFECT OF SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SOME EGYPTIAN WHEAT CULTIVARS TO STRIPE RUST INFECTION ON PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROSPERITIES.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This research was carried out to study the effect of stripe rust disease infection on the quality of physical, chemical and technological characteristics of wheat grain, flours and bread produced from seven Egyptian wheat cultivars (Sakha-8, Sakha-69, Sakha-93, Gemmiza-5, Gemmiza-7, Gemmiza-9 and Giza-168)   compared with uninfected (protected by fungicide) ones. Wheat cultivars were planted during three successive seasons at Sakha (Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate) experimental farm, wheat disease research section, Sakha, Agric. Res. Sta., AgriculturalResearchCenter. (ARC), Egypt. Results of this research can be summarized as follows. Physical qualities of wheat grain of all wheat cultivars infected with stripe rust disease greatly decreased, where 1000 grain weight, hectoliter weight and flour extraction greatly decreased compared with the same protected wheat cultivars. The infected cultivar, Sakha-8 showed the highest decreased in 1000 grain weight, hectoliter weight and flour extraction rate, which were 24.3%, 13.4% and 22.6% respectively. Meanwhile Gemmiza-9 showed the lowest decrease, which amounted in 0.7%, 0.5% and 0.7% for the above mentioned characteristics respectively, compared with the same uninfected and protected (protected) cultivars. Chemical quality of flour of all wheat cultivars infected with stripe rust improved greatly, where protein, wet gluten, dry gluten ratios greatly increased compared with the same protected cultivars. Farinograph and extensograph parameters of dough of all wheat cultivars infected with rust were improved, where values of water absorption development time, stability time, extensibility, resistance to extension and dough energy increased compared with the same protected wheat cultivars dough. Baking quality and sensory of balady bread produced from infected wheat cultivars improved greatly compared with balady bread produced from the same protected cultivars, where loaf volume and total score of sensory evaluation exhibited the superior values of baking quality and sensory evaluation.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2010.82126

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

Mobarak

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Crop Technology Res. Dept., Food Tech. Res. Inst. ARC, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

R.

Last Name

Omara

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Najeeb

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

12434

Issue Date

2010-06-01

Receive Date

2020-04-13

Publish Date

2010-06-01

Page Start

375

Page End

385

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_82126.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=82126

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023